Helminths (parasitic worms) are common all over the world. They are particularly common in hot countries and places with humid climates. In total, there are about 400 types of worms that can infect the human body. They are all divided into three categories: nematodes, cestodes, and leeches. At home, nematode infestations - roundworms whose habitat is the intestine - are successfully treated. How to remove parasites from the body? What must be done to get well again without going to the hospital?
Danger from parasites for humans
The pathological influence of parasites on humans depends on the stage of helminthiasis. Most known worms have a larval stage of development, which is characterized by the presence of migrating larvae in the patient's blood. It is noted:
- Sensitization (conjunctivitis, swelling, rashes, lymphadenitis, tonsillitis);
- lung damage (cough, pneumonia);
- kidney and liver damage (obstruction of the biliary tract, jaundice, hepatitis, microhematuria);
- brain damage (meningitis, meningoencephalitis).
In the intestinal stage of the invasion, the clinical picture is somewhat changed. The resulting symptoms are due to mechanical damage to the intestinal mucosa, impaired nutrient absorption and the release of the parasite's waste products into the intestinal lumen.
In the classic version, intestinal worms manifest as follows:
- dyspeptic syndrome (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea);
- intoxication (weakness, fatigue, headache and muscle pain, hyperthermia).
At the same time, the composition of blood and feces changes. The parasite's eggs, their sexually mature forms and blood are detected in the feces. Anemia, hypoproteinemia, and eosinophilic leukocytosis are detected in the blood.
Note: In practice, the clinical picture often combines signs of the migration and intestinal stages of the disease. This is because a patient who does not adhere to the rules of personal hygiene will become infected again. At the same time, older parasites take on a sexually mature form, while new ones go through the larval stage.
How to get rid of worms at home
Nematodes are usually treated at home. If necessary, invasions caused by intestinal forms of cestodes (teniasis, teniarin pants) can be treated independently. Successful therapy of tissue forms of invasion is impossible without the supervision of a specialist and the appointment of competent drug therapy. You can get rid of parasites both with drugs and folk recipes.
9 popular broad spectrum drugs against parasites
With modern anthelmintics you can get rid of worms in a short time. Depending on the type of invasion, the duration of the course of therapy varies from 1 to 5-7 days. Most of the existing remedies have a broad spectrum of activity and are effective against many parasitic diseases.
Pirantel
It is used for intestinal helminthiasis, has low toxicity and high efficiency. It is prescribed as a single dose, 10 mg / kg for enterobiasis and ascariasis, 10 mg / kg once a day for 3 days for non-motorotosis. The tablets must be taken on an empty stomach and chewed thoroughly. Treatment with pyrantel during pregnancy requires some caution. During the course, the appearance of vague abdominal pain is possible.
Mebendazole
Used for ascariasis, trichocephalosis, enterobiasis and other helminthic invasions. It is prescribed once 100 mg for adult patients. In children aged 2 to 10 years, the dose should be reduced to 25-50 mg. The tool is not used during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as in patients younger than 2 years. You may feel sick or vomit during treatment.
albendazole
It is used to treat almost all types of helminth infections. For the treatment of ankylostomiasis, enterobiasis and ascariasis, the drug is prescribed once 0, 2 grams. Other types of invasion require a longer course of therapy. The tablets are taken orally after a meal without chewing. Contraindicated in pregnancy, retinal diseases, breastfeeding. With long courses, alopecia, pancytopenia, and dyspepsia are possible.
Levamisole
Most active in Ascariasis. It can be used to treat non-katorosis, ankylostomiasis, and enterobiasis. 150 mg are prescribed at a time, preferably in the evening. For children, the dose is calculated according to the formula 2. 5 mg / kg. Not used during pregnancy, lactation, agranulocytosis. Side effects: dermatitis, insomnia, neuralgia, myalgia.
Piperazine adipate
Apply against pinworms and Ascaris. At ascariasis, 2 grams of the drug is prescribed twice a day. The duration of treatment is 2 days. With enterobiasis, the course duration is 5 days. Dosage and regime remain the same. The product is drunk after meals. Contraindicated for individual hypersensitivity. During the course of treatment, you may feel nausea or vomiting.
Niclosamid
More commonly used to treat tapeworm helminthiasis. The daily dose for an adult is 2-3 grams. It is divided into 3 steps. The tablets are crushed before use. The duration of treatment is on average 4 days. The drug is combined with a laxative. Contraindicated in kidney and liver failure, pregnancy, in early childhood and in old age. May cause nausea, photophobia, dermatitis exacerbation, and allergic reactions.
Praziquantel
A broad spectrum agent for the treatment of trematodes and cestodoses. It is prescribed at a dose of 0. 04 grams per kilogram of patient's own weight. It is necessary to take the drug several times a day with an interval of no more than 6, but not less than 4 hours. The average duration of treatment is 3-4 days. The exact duration of taking the drug is determined by the doctor. Contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy, with ocular cysticercosis, liver disease, individual hypersensitivity of the patient to the components of the drug. Dyspepsia syndrome, general toxic syndrome, and allergic reactions may occur during treatment.
Pyrvinia embonate
A highly specialized drug for the treatment of enterobiasis. It is prescribed 5 mg once. The tablet should be swallowed without chewing. The best results can be obtained if the treatment is carried out immediately after breakfast. A second course is only possible two weeks later at the earliest. Contraindicated in intestinal diseases and multiple organ failure. Short-term nausea is possible after ingestion.
Carbendacim
Displayed for nematodes and is most effective for pinworm infestation. The duration of treatment is 3 days for all invasions with the exception of enterobiasis. In the latter case, the agent is taken once. The dose is calculated on the basis of 10 mg / kg body weight. You need to take tablets in the morning and in the evening. Diarrhea and gas are possible during treatment. Contraindicated in pregnancy, breastfeeding, early childhood.
The drugs described above are highly effective, but rather toxic drugs. Therefore, their use is possible only without contraindications. Otherwise, it will be necessary to use traditional drugs to get rid of worms.
Medicines for children against worms: get rid of parasites
A relatively narrow range of drugs is used to treat young children. Young children are prescribed drugs such as pirantel, piperazine, and vanquin. These drugs have practically no toxic effects. In addition, they are produced not only in tablet form, but also in the form of a suspension.
Pirantel
In the form of a suspension, it is prescribed for children from 6 months to 2 years. At the age of six months, the active ingredient is administered 2. 5 mg / 10 kg body weight per dose. If the patient is older than 6 months, the suspension is dosed at 5 ml / 10 kg body weight. The frequency of admission and the duration of the course of treatment are the same as for adults.
Tablets are prescribed to children after they have swallowed well. Usually the child is 2 years old at this point. The dosage of pyrantle tablets for children of different ages is shown in the table below:
| Age | Dose per dose |
| 2-6 years | 250 mg |
| 6-12 years old | 500 mg |
| More than 12 years old | 750 mg |
Piperazine adipate
The course of treatment and the frequency of admission in children do not differ from treatment in adult patients. The dose is adjusted according to the age of the patient:
| Age | Dose per dose |
| Less than a year | 200 mg |
| 2-3 | 300 mg |
| 4-5 | 500 mg |
| 6-8 | 750 mg |
| 9-12 | 1 gram |
| 13-15 | 1. 5 grams |
The dosage can be changed by the attending physician according to the severity of the disease and the sensitivity of the parasites to the drug used.
It is permissible to use more toxic drugs for the treatment of children with little effectiveness of the above means. Monitoring of the child's condition is required during treatment.
How to get rid of worms during pregnancy
No medication is recommended during pregnancy. During the development of the fetus, the fetus is extremely vulnerable to chemicals. Therapy with antihelminthics can have a teratogenic effect and cause the pathology of child development.
If absolutely necessary, pregnant women are allowed to take piperazine and praziquantel. Other chemotherapy drugs are categorically contraindicated. Treatment of worms is carried out with folk remedies or is postponed to the time of delivery.
We remove worms with folk remedies: 10 recipes
Folk remedies are an excellent way to treat helminthiasis caused by roundworms. Herbal remedies are less effective when they become infected with tapeworms and flatworms. Even so, natural medicines can help with proper selection and use. The following recipes are considered to be the most effective:
Troichatka Ivanchenko
A mixture of dried tansy, wormwood and cloves. The components are mixed in a ratio of 4: 1: 4. The dose for 1 dose is 1. 75 grams. The course of treatment is 2 weeks with three daily doses. The powder must be used three times a day on an empty stomach.
Garlic with milk
Squeeze the juice of 2 cloves of garlic and pour it into a glass of warm milk. The mixture is drunk once a day on an empty stomach for 2-3 weeks.
Pure garlic
For the treatment of helminthiasis, garlic can be consumed in its pure form with meals. To achieve the expected effect, it is recommended to consume 1 vegetable clove three times a day for 2 weeks.
Linseed
1-2 teaspoons of seeds, crushed, pour a glass of boiling water and let it steep until the mixture cools down. After that, the infusion is filtered, poured into a glass bottle and taken in 100 ml morning and evening. The duration of the course corresponds to the time until the eggs of helminths are no longer detected in the feces. On average, this takes 2-3 weeks.
Pumpkin seeds
Contribution to the elimination of not only intestinal, but also tissue parasites from the body. The product is used raw. The heat treatment destroys the antihelminthics present in the seeds. You should use the seeds along with the bowls until they are mushy and pour milk. The daily dose is 200-300 grams for an adult. It is recommended to use cleansing enemas during treatment.
Vermouth tincture
To prepare the tincture, take 1 part of dried and chopped wormwood and 2 parts of vodka. The components are mixed and removed in a dark, dry place for 2 weeks. After that, the medicine is considered finished. It should be taken twice a day in 30-50 ml on an empty stomach. For the treatment of pediatric patients, the tincture is not used.
Spices
Hot spices (all types of peppers) are usually used to prevent roundworm infestation. No special recipes are required for their use. It is enough to add a pinch of hot seasoning to food every day.
Immortelle
Is used as a bottle. 2 tablespoons of chopped herbs are poured into 400 ml of boiling water and poured into it for two hours. After that, the agent is filtered and consumed 0. 5 cups 4 times a day before meals. The duration of treatment is 10 days.
Walnut shells
Green walnut shells (4 pieces) are crushed and poured into a boiling glass (250 ml). After cooling, the product is filtered and taken before meals for 1/3 cup. The dose prepared at once should be drunk in 3-4 doses during the day. The duration of treatment is 2 weeks.
Arch
Onions or spring onions are consumed like garlic. To treat helminthiasis, up to 3 small heads can be consumed per day. One head of onion eaten per day is sufficient for prevention. The remedy helps to remove worms from the body within 1-2 weeks.
When treating parasitic diseases, regardless of the methods, the rules of personal hygiene should be observed. Often, disturbed parasites begin to actively move and exit the intestines through the anus. This is especially true for pinworms and ascaris.
Note: Most folk remedies are contraindicated during pregnancy. Without fear, you can use pumpkin seeds, walnut shells, onions and garlic in small quantities (onion - 0, 5-1 small heads per day, garlic - 2-3 cloves per day).
Conclusion
When thinking about how to get rid of worms in a person, it is best not to rely solely on clinical symptoms to confirm their presence. A common mistake made by people doing antiglust therapy at home is to stop taking medication after the obvious signs of the disease have gone. The course of treatment must be completed. Exceptions are cases in which the drug is poorly tolerated by the patient. In such situations, you should see a parasitologist for advice and choose a less toxic agent.